A DisplayPort 'titok' - OázisComputer.hu
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A DisplayPort 'titok'

<p><img src="images/articles/tesztek/DisplayPort/1.jpg" alt="" width="350" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><br />Gyakran felmer&uuml;l a k&eacute;rd&eacute;s, hogy sok mai (fők&eacute;ppen professzion&aacute;lisnak sz&aacute;nt) monitoron mi&eacute;rt nincsen HDMi csatlakoz&oacute;, &eacute;s ehelyett a legt&ouml;bbek sz&aacute;m&aacute;ra ismeretlen DisplayPort mi&eacute;rt fordul elő j&oacute;val gyakrabban. Mit tud, vagy &eacute;ppen nem tud egyik a m&aacute;sikhoz k&eacute;pest, &eacute;s mi&eacute;rt van az hogy kevesebbet hallunk a DisplayPortr&oacute;l (tov&aacute;bbiakban DP-nek bec&eacute;zem:) ), ellent&eacute;tben a val&oacute;ban nagyon "divatos", &eacute;s gyakran marketingelt HDMi-vel.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Nemr&eacute;giben tal&aacute;ltam a DELL (tal&aacute;n ők helyezik legl&aacute;tv&aacute;nyosabban előt&eacute;rbe a DP-ot a HDMi ellen&eacute;ben) hivatalos &aacute;ll&aacute;sfoglal&aacute;s&aacute;t a t&eacute;m&aacute;ban, ezt szeretn&eacute;m most megosztani, hogy a j&ouml;vőben kevesebbszer mer&uuml;lj&ouml;n fel ez a k&eacute;rd&eacute;s (elolvas&aacute;s ut&aacute;n azt hiszem mindenkinek egy&eacute;rtelmű lesz mi&eacute;rt favoriz&aacute;lj&aacute;k a gy&aacute;rt&oacute;k a DP-ot).</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">P&aacute;r sz&oacute; bevezetőnek a k&eacute;t technol&oacute;gi&aacute;r&oacute;l (forr&aacute;s mindk&eacute;t esetben Wikip&eacute;dia):</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">HDMI:</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">A High Definition Multimedia Interface ('HDMI') egy korszerű csatlakoz&oacute;fel&uuml;let t&ouml;m&ouml;r&iacute;tetlen audio-video adatfolyamok &aacute;tvitel&eacute;re. A HDMI-t elsősorban a napjainkban egyre bőv&uuml;lő digit&aacute;lis jelforr&aacute;sok &aacute;ltal k&uuml;ld&ouml;tt digit&aacute;lis jelek t&ouml;k&eacute;letes &ndash; azaz teljess&eacute;ggel torz&iacute;t&aacute;s- &eacute;s t&ouml;m&ouml;r&iacute;t&eacute;smentes &aacute;tvitel&eacute;re &ndash; tervezt&eacute;k. Ahogyan a digit&aacute;lis telev&iacute;zi&oacute;z&aacute;s &eacute;s az egy&eacute;b k&uuml;l&ouml;nf&eacute;le sz&oacute;rakoztat&oacute;-elektronikai berend&eacute;zesek mind jobb &eacute;s szebb k&eacute;pet szolg&aacute;ltatnak, &uacute;gy v&aacute;lt sz&uuml;ks&eacute;gess&eacute; egy olyan k&aacute;bel, &eacute;s hozz&aacute;tartoz&oacute; csatol&oacute;fel&uuml;let megalkot&aacute;sa, amely ezt az &eacute;lm&eacute;nyt nem rontja le az&aacute;ltal, hogy a video- &eacute;s hanganyagot csak t&ouml;m&ouml;r&iacute;tve k&eacute;pes sz&aacute;ll&iacute;tani.</p> <p><img src="images/articles/tesztek/DisplayPort/2.jpg" alt="" width="350" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p> <ul> <li>Saj&aacute;t kieg&eacute;sz&iacute;t&eacute;sem mely csak r&eacute;szben kapcsol&oacute;dik jelen &iacute;r&aacute;s t&aacute;rgy&aacute;hoz:</li> </ul> <p style="text-align: justify;">A HDMi vide&oacute;jel-&aacute;tvitel szempontb&oacute;l t&ouml;k&eacute;letesen megegyezik (ugyanaz a sz&iacute;ncsatorn&aacute;nk&eacute;nti maximum 8bites jel "k&ouml;zlekedik" rajta) a j&oacute;l ismert DVi-D-vel, teh&aacute;t ha nem szeretn&eacute;nk audio-jelet is vinni a kijelzőnkre, semmi okunk r&aacute;, hogy a DVi ellen&eacute;ben előnyben r&eacute;szes&iacute;ts&uuml;k.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Kieg&eacute;sz&iacute;t&eacute;s:</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">A HDMI 1.3-as szabv&aacute;nya m&aacute;r t&aacute;mogatja az &uacute;n. DeepColor m&oacute;dot, ami szincsatorn&aacute;nk&eacute;nti ak&aacute;r 16bites jel&aacute;tvitelt is lehetőv&eacute; tesz. Azonban ez fők&eacute;ppen a t&eacute;m&aacute;ban szereplő "desktop" kijelzők eset&eacute;ben m&eacute;g nagyon ritka (nem igen tal&aacute;lkoztam m&eacute;g ilyen kijelzővel). Egy-k&eacute;t dr&aacute;g&aacute;bb telev&iacute;zi&oacute; t&aacute;mogatja egyelőre. Ezen fel&uuml;l nagyobb s&aacute;vsz&eacute;less&eacute;g is szabv&aacute;nyoss&aacute; v&aacute;lt az 1.3 bevezet&eacute;s&eacute;vel.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Id&eacute;zet a HDMI.org le&iacute;r&aacute;s&aacute;b&oacute;l:</p> <ul> <li style="text-align: justify;">Deep Color: HDMI 1.3 supports 10-bit, 12-bit and 16-bit (RGB or YCbCr) color depths, up from the 8-bit depths in previous versions of the HDMI specification, for stunning rendering of over one billion colors in unprecedented detail.</li> <li style="text-align: justify;">Higher speed: HDMI 1.3 increases its single-link bandwidth to 340 MHz (10.2 Gbps) to support the demands of future HD display devices, such as higher resolutions, Deep Color and high frame rates. In addition, built into the HDMI 1.3 specification is the technical foundation that will let future versions of HDMI reach significantly higher speeds.</li> <li style="text-align: justify;">Broader color space: HDMI 1.3 adds support for "x.v.Color&trade;" (which is the consumer name describing the IEC 61966-2-4 xvYCC color standard), which removes current color space limitations and enables the display of any color viewable by the human eye.</li> </ul> <p>DisplayPort:</p> <p>DisplayPort is a digital display interface standard produced by the Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA). The specification defines a royalty-free digital interconnect for audio and video. The interface is primarily used to connect a video source to a display device such as acomputer monitor ortelevision set.</p> <p>The first version 1.0 was approved by VESA on May 3, 2006.[2] Two updated revisions have since been approved starting with 1.1a on April 2, 2007[3]followed by the current standard 1.2 on December 22, 2009.[4]</p> <p>DisplayPort is designed to replace Digital Visual Interface (DVI) and Video Graphics Array (VGA), as well as replace internal digital LVDS links in computer monitor panels and TV panels. DisplayPort can also provide the same functionality as HDMI but is not expected to displace HDMI in high-definition consumer electronics devices.[5]</p> <p><img src="images/articles/tesztek/DisplayPort/3.jpg" alt="" width="350" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></p> <p>&Eacute;s akkor &iacute;me a DELL m&eacute;rn&ouml;k&eacute;nek &iacute;r&aacute;sa a t&eacute;m&aacute;ban:</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">"Lots of customers I talk to are interested in understanding the differences between DisplayPortand HDMIdisplay interfaces. Recently, I saw a PC World article from Tom Mainelli where he questioned the benefits of DisplayPort compared to HDMI. That's why I wanted to take some time to share Dell's perspective on this. In our view, both interfaces will be increasingly important for PC users and will coexist to meet different product applications.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">HDMI is intended as an external consumer electronics connection for HDTVs. It is rapidly replacingS-Videoand component video as the primary connection to TV sets. HDMI appears on consumer monitors so that they can be connected to Blu-ray Disc players, game consoles, and other consumer electronics. This allows the monitor to be used as an entertainment display. HDMI is also found on PCs to enable connectivity to HDTVs.<br />In contrast, DisplayPort is the digital interface for connecting flat-panel displays to computer systems. It will eventually replace VGA, DVI, and LVDS in IT equipment such as home and office PCs, projectors, monitors, and data center consoles. HDMI is not designed to meet these internal and external IT connectivity requirements...it is an external consumer electronics interface.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">HDMI is based on legacy CRT raster-scan architecture. DisplayPort is designed for modern flat-panel displays and PC chipsets. DisplayPort has a micro-packet architecture with low voltage signaling that more easily enables networked displays. In the future, DisplayPort will also allow daisy chaining displays at full graphics performance, including 3D. and content protection. Today's USB-based daisy-chaining solutions do not support high performance 3D graphics or protected content.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">HDMI has rules for how to implement and use the technology. Business and enterprise customers may not want to implement all of the consumer electronics features that are required in HDMI products. In contrast, DisplayPort is the display equivalent of Ethernet....anyone can implement it in any type of application. A VESA compliance program ensures interoperability for products featuring the "DisplayPort Certified" logo.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">DisplayPort supports higher performance as a standard feature-every 6-foot cable supports 10.8 Gbps. With HDMI, high performance is optional and comes at a significant cost premium. DisplayPort has better support for projectors and enables cool ultra-thin monitors. It supports native fiber optic cable and offers latching connectors, features that are missing from HDMI. Down the road, DisplayPort will allow multi-function monitors with a single cable delivering display, audio, and USB connectivity. It will also support multiple monitors on a single connector.<br />I know there's more to be said on this topic, and we plan to blog more about it in the future. If you have any questions, concerns or comments please let us know here."</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">R&ouml;viden "kivonatozom" az angolul nem tud&oacute;k, &eacute;s a "lust&aacute;k":) sz&aacute;m&aacute;ra:</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">A HDMi-t eredetileg sz&oacute;rakoztat&oacute;-elektronikai term&eacute;kekre fejlesztett&eacute;k ki (fők&eacute;ppen HDTV-kre), &eacute;s hamarosan lev&aacute;ltotta az S-Video, &eacute;s a Komponens video csatlakoz&oacute;kat amik addig legelterjedtebbnek sz&aacute;m&iacute;tottak. Emiatt leggyakrabban az &aacute;ltal&aacute;nos felhaszn&aacute;l&aacute;s&uacute; monitorokon elterjedt, &iacute;gy k&ouml;nnyű csatlakoztathat&oacute;s&aacute;got biztos&iacute;t olyan elterjedt sz&oacute;rakoztat&oacute;elektronikai k&eacute;sz&uuml;l&eacute;kekkel, mint p&eacute;ld&aacute;ul a Blu-Ray lej&aacute;tsz&oacute;k, next-gen konzolok.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Ezzel ellent&eacute;tben a DisplayPort egy digit&aacute;lis interf&eacute;sz kifejezetten sz&aacute;m&iacute;t&oacute;g&eacute;pek, &eacute;s TFT kijelzők csatlakoztat&aacute;s&aacute;ra. A rem&eacute;nyek szerint hamarosan felv&aacute;ltja a VGA, a DVi, &eacute;s hasonl&oacute; csatlakoz&oacute;kat az "IT-ipar&aacute;gban". Az itt sz&uuml;ks&eacute;ges k&ouml;vetelm&eacute;nyek egy r&eacute;sz&eacute;t a HDMi nem k&eacute;pes teljes&iacute;teni, mivel eredetileg sz&oacute;rakoztat&oacute;elektronikai eszk&ouml;z&ouml;k csatlakoztat&aacute;s&aacute;ra tervezt&eacute;k.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">A k&ouml;vetkező r&eacute;szt jobbnak l&aacute;tom id&eacute;zni, mert a szakmai angolom nem a legfejlettebb (dolgozom az &uuml;gy&ouml;n:) ):</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">"HDMI is based on legacy CRT raster-scan architecture. DisplayPort is designed for modern flat-panel displays and PC chipsets. DisplayPort has a micro-packet architecture with low voltage signaling that more easily enables networked displays. In the future, DisplayPort will also allow daisy chaining displays at full graphics performance, including 3D. and content protection. Today's USB-based daisy-chaining solutions do not support high performance 3D graphics or protected content. "</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">HDMi csatlakoz&oacute; egy "z&aacute;rt szabv&aacute;ny" megvannak az alkalmaz&aacute;s&aacute;nak a felt&eacute;telei, amit &uuml;zleti, &eacute;s "enterprise" felhaszn&aacute;l&aacute;s eset&eacute;n nem biztos, hogy akarnak implement&aacute;lni a felhaszn&aacute;l&oacute;k, &eacute;s a gy&aacute;rt&oacute;k. A DP-ra tekinthet&uuml;nk &uacute;gy, mint az Ethernet szabv&aacute;ny megjelen&iacute;tőkre alkalmazott fajt&aacute;j&aacute;ra&hellip;b&aacute;rki, b&aacute;rmilyen felhaszn&aacute;l&aacute;sra implement&aacute;lhatja, teh&aacute;t a szabv&aacute;ny abszol&uacute;t "ny&iacute;lt".</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Mindezek mellett a DP jobb teljes&iacute;tm&eacute;nyt is ny&uacute;jt, standard szinten 10,6 GBps adat&aacute;tvitelt tesz lehetőv&eacute; egy 6l&aacute;b (kb. 1,8m) hossz&uacute;s&aacute;g&uacute; k&aacute;belen. HDMi eset&eacute;ben ekkora, vagy egy&aacute;ltal&aacute;n az &aacute;tlagosn&aacute;l nagyobb teljes&iacute;tm&eacute;ny opcion&aacute;lis, &eacute;s a gy&aacute;rt&oacute;knak tov&aacute;bbi &ouml;sszegbe ker&uuml;l ha ezt is szeretn&eacute;k alkalmazni (ez&eacute;rt nem ritka, hogy HDMi interf&eacute;szen csak 1920x1080 pixeles felbont&aacute;st tudnak eszk&ouml;z&ouml;k). Ezen t&uacute;l a DP szabv&aacute;ny alapb&oacute;l t&aacute;mogatja az optikai k&aacute;beleket, &eacute;s a csatlakoz&oacute;k rendelkeznek r&ouml;gz&iacute;t&eacute;ssel, ami a HDMi-ből szabv&aacute;ny szinten hi&aacute;nyzik.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">M&eacute;g tov&aacute;bb haladva a DP lehetőv&eacute; teszi, hogy egy eszk&ouml;z&ouml;n egyszerre legyen jelen audio, video, &eacute;s USB jel, egyetlen csatlakoz&oacute;val, vagy ak&aacute;r t&ouml;bb kijelző l&aacute;ncbafűzve (mint pl. az Applenemr&eacute;gen m&aacute;r a gyakorlatban is bemutatta), egyetlen csatlakoz&oacute;val.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&Ouml;sszehasonl&iacute;t&oacute; t&aacute;bl&aacute;zat a csatlakoz&oacute;szabv&aacute;nyokr&oacute;l:</p> <p><img src="images/articles/tesztek/DisplayPort/4.gif" alt="" width="700" /></p>